原标题：2021何凯文考研英语每日一句113-119
何凯文教师2021考研英语每日一句现已初步更新。
接下来的日子里，何凯文教师会时不时的广泛一些重要的新闻条理，2021年考研英语阅览将会议示许多原文重现!用以前进考研英语阅览才能。每日一句的方针——涨常识，学言语，提品尝！ ！
修改将每周日发布上星期六至本周五每日一句汇总，便利我们收拾学习。敬请重视……
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第113句
今日的语句：
had sergio’s book been stolen a year ago, he would have had to wait to be allowed to check out any other books until he came up with enough money to pay off his library debt.
思考题：
people now have the alternative way to use library without paying off the library fine.
词汇打破：
1. check out books 借出书
2. came up with enough money 攒满足的钱
3. pay off 还清
4. library debt= library fine （所谓“图书馆的债”=“图书馆的罚款”，你假定不晓得这个同义替换，我怜惜你。这是图书馆语境下的习气用法，记住就好。）
5. alternative way 其他的方法
切分：
1.had sergio’s book been stolen a year ago,
had 置于句首就大约思考是虚拟口气中if 被省掉，were 和had 被提前，先做复原：
if sergio’s book had been stolen a year ago,
假定sergio的书是在一年前被偷得，
2.he would have had to wait /to be allowed to check out any other books /until he came up with enough money to pay off his library debt.
那他就不得不等到攒够了钱还清了图书馆的罚款今后，才干从图书馆借出其他的书。
参阅译文：假定sergio的书是在一年前被偷得，那他就不得不等到攒够了钱还清了图书馆的罚款今后，才干从图书馆借出其他的书。
思考题:
people now have the alternative way to use library without paying off the library fine.
如今我们即便没有付清图书馆的罚款也有其他办法运用图书馆。
这就是因为虚拟口气致使的正话反说。
所以这个思考题的表达是正确的。
再举例：
原文：假定他是一年前患上的这种病，医生是没办法救治他的。
选项：如今医生有办法救治这种疾病的患者。（对的！）
（懂了吧！）
说说今日这篇文章的布景呗。美国南加州的公共图书馆为了鼓舞更多的民众运用图书馆并培育杰出的阅览习气，推出了一系列的鼓舞办法。图书馆发现有许多市民借了一本书，因为种种缘由没有及时偿还或许把这本给搞丢了，他们又不愿意付出罚款，所以就只能是不再运用图书馆。所以图书馆答应民众以阅览打卡记小时数的方法来偿还之前欠下的罚款。这样一来就能让更多的人走进图书馆，究竟图书馆的意义就是为民众开智的。诚心觉得这个办法很暖心。我记住咱们读书的时分欠下的图书馆的罚款是可以用劳作小时的方法来抵消的。我一个学期我记住我劳作了整整三个下午，才把滞纳金给交清。图书馆滞纳金在英语中也用library fine 或许library debt 来表达。
再来了解一下这种句式的语句吧：
the standard tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.（听语音！）
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第114句
昨日的语句：(这是1995年考研英语翻译的真题，是不是很凶狠！)
the standard tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
词汇打破:
1.compensate for 抵偿
2. gross social inequality 全体社会不公
3. an underprivileged youngster 一个身世一般的年青人（贫穷，草根）
4. favorable circumstances 优胜环境
切分：
1.the standard tests do not compensate for gross social inequality,
2.and thus do not tell
3.how able an underprivileged youngster might have been
复原：an underprivileged youngster might have been how able
3.had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
复原：if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances
参阅译文：
标准化查验并不能抵偿社会的全体不公，所以也就不能奉告一个身世一般的年青人假定在更有利的环境下生长起来，他能有多精干。
今日的语句：
new zealand is showing that no doors are closed to women, that having a baby while being prime minister can be managed, and that it’s acceptable for male partners to be full-time carers.
思考题：
new zealand is trying to open doors for women to have a baby with male partners.
词汇打破：
1.prime minister：总理
2. full-time carers 全职的看孩子的人
切分：
1.new zealand is showing
2. that no doors are closed to women,
3.that having a baby while being prime minister can be managed,
4.and that it’s acceptable for male partners to be full-time carers.
参阅译文：新西兰的情况标明，没有那扇门是对女人关上的， 在当总理时刻生育孩子也是可以的，男性伴侣做全职保姆也是可以的。
思考题：
new zealand is trying to open doors for women to have a baby with male partners.
新西兰测验着为妇女和她们的男伴要一个宝宝翻开一扇门。（不对！）
（这个说法精确的讲在这个语句中是没有对应的。）
原文只说了：
新西兰的情况标明没有那扇门是对女人关上的。
并没有说：新西兰测验着为妇女和她们的男伴要一个宝宝翻开一扇门。
因为这样说的言下之意就是：早年的门是关上的。或许没有门；
而原文并没有这个意思。
所以这个说法是不对。
我其实只是想胡乱的集合一个选项出来。
没曾想拼着拼着还有了几分道理的感触，可是的确没有根据。
为难我们了，我在这儿给我们抱愧。
我也很怜惜出题人。不简略啊！咱们彼此抱抱吧!
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第115句
昨日的语句：
有一个单词把我们给为难住了：
manage=handle=cope with
这样就定心了吧！
having a baby while being prime minister can be managed.
(当总理的一起要孩子，这样的作业是可以应对的。)
= 在当总理时刻生育孩子也是可以的。
送我们一句话：
we don’t translate sentence.
we translate the sense that sentence makes.
另外昨日的三个that 是showing 后的三个宾语从句的that;
今日的语句：
child development is relational, which is why, in one experiment, nine-month-old babies who received a few hours of language instruction from a live human could isolate specific phonetic elements in the language while another group of babies who received the exact same instruction via video could not.
词汇打破：
1.relational 相关性的
2. language instruction 语身教育
3. isolate specific phonetic elements 区别音素
4. via video 经过视频
思考题：
human instruction is more efficient than video one for child development.
切分：
1.child development is relational,
2.which is why, in one experiment, nine-month-old babies who received a few hours of language instruction from a live human could isolate specific phonetic elements in the language
3.while another group of babies who received the exact same instruction via video could not.
参阅译文：儿童发育是一种联络性的（联接），这就是为啥在一项实验中，承受真人几个小时语身教育辅导的九个月大的婴儿可以将言语中的特定音素区别出来，而另一组经过视频承受相同教育的婴儿则不能。
human instruction is more efficient than video one for child development.
关于孩子的打开而言，人类的教育要比视频更有功率。
（这个思考题是正确的。）
迩来国外期刊顶用的比照多个一个词就是：connection（联接）
这个词把人和人之间的联络表述很理解了。
对，就是一种联接。这种联接是其他非生命体无法替代的。所以这篇文章就在劝诫父母们不只是不要让孩子多看手机，自个更是不要再照看孩子的时分看手机。
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第116句
今日的文章来自年代周刊五月号的内容，标题是：my generation was supposed to level america’s playing field. instead, we rigged it for ourselves咱们这代本应让美国的竞赛环境更公正，相反咱们却操作它为自个牟利 文章最初谈到了在美国奇迹仍然每天都在呈现，在实验室、在一流大学的学校、在研发机器人和医疗确诊软件的公司单位，和在新公民骄傲立誓的欢喜典礼上。美国看起来仍是那个美国。可是许多方针却反映出这个国家的国民关于国家的决心却创下了前史新低。
今日的语句：
yet key measures of the nation’s public engagement, satisfaction and confidence—voter turnout, knowledge of public-policy issues, faith that the next generation will fare better than the current one, and respect for basic institutions, especially the government—are far below what they were 50 years ago, and in many cases have reached near historic lows.
思考题一：
the knowledge of public-policy issues is one of key measures for nation’s confidence.
思考题二：
key measures show the next generation will better than the today one
思考题三：
the nation’s public confidence somehow has reached near historic lows.
词汇打破：
1.public engagement 大众参加度
2. public satisfaction and confidence 大众满足度和大众信赖度
3. voter turnout 选民投票率
4. knowledge of public-policy issues 对公共方针的晓得 (留心：这儿的knowledge是标明晓得的意思)
5. faith that the next generation will fare better than the current one（信赖）下一代会过的比这一代好的崇奉
切分 (今日的考点就是同位语)：
1.yet key measures of the nation’s public engagement, satisfaction and confidence are far below what they were 50 years ago,
但衡量这个国家的大众参加、大众满足度和大众信赖度的要害方针远低于50年前
2. —voter turnout, knowledge of public-policy issues, faith that the next generation will fare better than the current one, and respect for basic institutions, especially the government— （同位语）
——选民投票率、对公共方针的晓得、下一代会过的比这一代好的崇奉、对根柢准则（特别是政府）的尊敬——
3. and in many cases have reached near historic lows.
而且在许多景象看来现已抵达前史低点。
参阅译文：但衡量这个国家的大众参加、大众满足度和大众信赖度的要害方针——选民投票率、对公共方针的晓得、下一代会过的比这一代好的崇奉、对根柢准则（特别是政府）的尊敬——远低于50年前，而且在许多景象看来现已抵达前史低点。
思考题一：
the knowledge of public-policy issues is one of key measures for nation’s confidence.
这个说法是正确的！同位语就标明这个就是方针之一。
思考题二：
key measures show the next generation will better than the today one
这个说法是差错的！这是胡乱集合的一个选项。
思考题三：
the nation’s public confidence somehow has reached near historic lows.
这个说法是正确的！
somehow= in many cases
要点来了！
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第117句
今日的语句：
a seasoned psychiatrist, heilig joined the national institutes of health in 2004 with grand ambitions of finding new ways to treat addiction and alcoholism. “it was the age of the neuroscience revolution, and all this new tech that gave us many ways of manipulating animal brains,” he recalls. by studying addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice, he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.
思考题：
according to the text, the reason why heilig studies the behavior of rats is that______ .
(a) he is a skilled psychiatrist with the help of national institutes of health.
(b)the new tech of neuroscience enables us to manipulate animal brains
（c）the result of study is helpful for us to erase the addictive behaviors in people.
(d)he has found the addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice
做题最要害是要先看题干，题干为啥就要坚决找啥！
according to the text, the reason why heilig studies the behavior of rats is that______ .
heilig研讨老鼠行为的缘由是________.
定位词就是behavior of rats
这样回到原文看语句：
第一句：（不是条理句，没有资历和选项进行比对）
a seasoned psychiatrist, heilig joined the national institutes of health in 2004 with grand ambitions of finding new ways to treat addiction and alcoholism.
词汇打破：
1. seasoned 经历丰厚的
2. addiction and alcoholism ；addiction一般不清楚说是啥上瘾那就是（毒瘾）alcoholism（酒瘾）
3. with grand ambitions 宏愿勃勃的
切分：
1.a seasoned psychiatrist, heilig joined the national institutes of health in 2004
2.with grand ambitions of finding new ways to treat addiction and alcoholism.
参阅译文：作为一名经历丰厚的精力病学家，heilig于2004年参加了美国国立清洁研讨院，宏愿勃勃地寻求医治毒瘾和酒瘾的新办法。
(a) he is a skilled psychiatrist with the help of national institutes of health.
这个选项看上去和第一句有关，可是和题干没有联络啊！
所以首要就是定位差错！a选项就不是疑问要找的缘由！打扫！
第二句：
“it was the age of the neuroscience revolution, and all this new tech that gave us many ways of manipulating animal brains,” he recalls.
词汇打破：
1.the neuroscience revolution 神经科学改造
2. manipulating animal brains 控制动物大脑
切分：
去掉偏重句格局:
1. the age of the neuroscience revolution, and all this new tech gave us many ways of manipulating animal brains
2.he recalls.
参阅译文： “正是是神经科学改造的年代，一切这些新技能给了咱们操作动物大脑的多种方法，”他回想说。
(b)the new tech of neuroscience enables us to manipulate animal brains
这个选项看上去和这个语句有关，可是这个语句不是条理句啊！这个选项也不是题干要找的缘由！打扫！
第三句：（条理句：有资历和选项进行比对的语句！）
by studying addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice, he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.
词汇打破：
1.rats and mice ：实验鼠和小鼠
2. pinpoint：断定
3. crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions：要害的基因、分子和大脑区域
4. curtail 捆绑
5. equivalent behaviors 等效行为
切分：
1.by studying addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice,
研讨了实验鼠和小鼠中研讨成瘾行为
2.he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.
他可以断定要害的基因、分子和大脑区域，以捆绑我们的等效行为（各种瘾）。
重要思路：
已然题干认为1是成果，那么2就是缘由！
真题联接1：
题干：
washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his________
原文：
washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the revolutionary war, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
切分：
1. washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
2.who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the revolutionary war
题干认为1 是成果，那么缘由就是2.
真题联接2：
题干：
as a result of president bush’s reform, retired people may have_______
原文：
for much of the past year, president bush campaigned to move social security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.
切分:
1. for much of the past year, president bush campaigned to move social security to a saving-account model,
2. with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.
题干认为1 是缘由，那么2 就是成果。
回到本题：
he would pinpoint crucial genes, molecules, and brain regions that could be targeted to curtail the equivalent behaviors in people.
所以答案只能是c！
(d)he has found the addictive behavior in laboratory rats and mice
首要d和这个有些就不匹配！
再看：
（c）the result of study is helpful for us to erase the addictive behaviors in people.（完满替换！）
有人说我用erase 替换curtail不适合程度过
深！
我就想呵呵了！你研讨过多少真题？？？
我告诉你：这样做非常适合，这就是真题的套路！
真题联接1.
原文：
the worthy residents of stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.
答案：
the townsfolk deny the rsc’s contribution to the town’s revenue
用deny来替换doubt ,深不深！！！
真题联接2 ：
原文：
the current state of affairs may have been encouraged by the lack of legal penalty for data leakage.
答案：
legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage.
选项加了major！原文没有！程度深不深！！
记住了，这就是真题的套路：
先方向，后程度！
你可以有你的主意，但不要质疑我的专业！
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第118句
今日的语句：
剑桥大学的专家说她将不再在其间一所学院任教，因为她说，那里的porter (门卫)轻视了她。普里亚姆瓦达·戈帕
尔博士说，国王学院的门卫因为她的种族而对她差异对待，少量族裔学生也遭到了类似的轻视。
reporting of cases seems to have varying levels of success. king’s itself has instigated unconscious bias training and has collected testimonials in response to complaints in the past. but in its statement on gopal’s complaint, it denied that race played a part. i know of other colleges that have apologised to students but failed to acknowledge racism was a factor. many students have expressed a lack of faith in the process, and have made no formal complaint at all when an incident has occurred.
思考题：
why the author say that the complaints’ effects vary?
(a) king’s gives an attitude different from the past.
(b) racism is denied by the gopal and other colleges.
(c) students have no confidence in the complaint.
(d) colleges’ responses are different to some extent.
词汇打破：
1.varying 各纷歧样的
2. instigate 施行
3. unconscious bias training 无知道的轻视练习
（这儿不能翻译为“轻视练习”而大约是反轻视练习）
咱们可以看一下第二句和第三句的联络！
4. testimonial 证言
5. in response to 回答
6. apologized = apologised 抱愧（英式和美式拼写的不一样）
第一句：
reporting of cases seems to have varying levels of success.
参阅译文：投诉的作用看起来各纷歧样
第二句：
king’s itself has instigated unconscious bias training and has collected testimonials in response to complaints in the past.
参阅译文：曩昔国王学院建议了无知道的反轻视练习，而且搜集了证言作为对投诉的回答。（也就是说国王学院曩昔仍是很留心对立种族轻视的。）
第三句:
but in its statement on gopal’s complaint, it denied that race played a part.
参阅译文：但在关于gopal投诉的声明中，国王学院否定了种族在其间扮演的人物。（如今却不是那么注重对立种族轻视了。）
第四句：
i know of other colleges that have apologised to students but failed to acknowledge racism was a factor.
参阅译文: 据我所知，还有一些大学曾向学生抱愧，但却没有招认种族轻视是其间一个要素。
第五句：
many students have expressed a lack of faith in the process, and have made no formal complaint at all when an incident has occurred.
切分：
1.many students have expressed a lack of faith in the process,
2.and have made no formal complaint at all when an incident has occurred.
参阅译文：许多学生标明对这一进程短少决心，而且在发生轻视作业时根柢没有提出任何正式的投诉。
答案选d
why the author say that the complaints’ effects vary?
为啥作者认为投诉的作用各纷歧样？（你题干都没有了解对吧！）
题干= reporting of cases seems to have varying levels of success.
其间：complaints= reporting of cases
effects vary= varying levels of success
五句话的联络如下图：
所以需要一个“归纳不推理的”附和替换
(a) king’s gives an attitude different from the past.
（表述正确，但不契合题干需求。）
(b) racism is denied by the gopal and other colleges.
种族主义被gopal和其他学院否定了。
（表述就不正确，gopal没有否定！！！看理解gopal是被轻视的目标！）
(c) students have no confidence in the complaint.
（表述正确，可是不契合题干需求）
(d) colleges’ responses are different to some extent.
从某种程度上讲，各个学院的反应不一样。
正确！=归纳不推理！
真题联接：
many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. diners might see an upside, too. getting a table at manhattan’s hot new alain ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. not anymore. for that, greenspan & co. may still be worth toasting.
54.why can many people see“silver linings” to the economic slowdown?
[a] they would benefit in certain ways.
[b] the stock market shows signs of recovery.
[c] such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
[d] the purchasing power would be enhanced.
（04年第三篇文章）
句间联络图如下，你该怎么找答案？
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第119句
今日的语句：
for all our efforts to flatten, pile and stuff boxes into recycling bins, consumers aren’t that good at recycling cardboard. for years, they didn’t have to be. many of the cardboard shipping boxes used to go to retail stores. workers at your local kmart, sears or target would load the flattened boxes into a machine that bound them into bales that the stores could resell for $74 or more a ton. groceries and big-box stores recycled 90% to 100% of their cardboard.
思考题：
consumers didn’t have to be good at recycling cardboard because____
a. they don’t have enough time and experience.
b. retail stores forbid them to take away cardboard box.
c. grocery stores resell most of the cardboard boxes.
d. cleaning staff used to be responsible for recycling.
第一句：
for all our efforts to flatten, pile and stuff boxes into recycling bins, consumers aren’t that good at recycling cardboard.
参阅译文：尽管咱们尽力想把纸板压平，堆积和塞进收回箱里，但花费者并不擅长收回纸板。
第二句:
for years, they didn’t have to be.
参阅译文：多年来，他们不必如此。
第三句：
many of the cardboard shipping boxes used to go to retail stores.
参阅译文：曩昔许多纸板箱都收回去了零售商铺。
第四句：条理句（有资历和选项进行比对的语句。）
workers at your local kmart, sears or target would load the flattened boxes into a machine that bound them into bales that the stores could resell for $74 or more a ton.
参阅译文：工人在您当地的kmart，西尔斯或塔吉特将把扁平的盒子装进一台机器里，机器把它们捆成捆，商铺可以以每吨74美元或更高的价格转售。
第五句：条理句（有资历和选项进行比对的语句。）
groceries and big-box stores recycled 90% to 100% of their cardboard.
参阅译文：杂货店和大包装店收回了90%到100%的纸板。
思考题：
18. consumers didn’t have to be good at recycling cardboard because____
花费者并不必定需要擅长收回纸板，因为
a. they don’t have enough time and experience.
（文章没有根据！）
记住不要给自个加戏！
文中没有任何根据标明花费者究竟有没有时刻和经历。
咱们不出产答案，咱们只做答案的转移工！
b. retail stores forbid them to take away cardboard box.
零售商铺阻止他们拿走纸盒。
（文章中没有根据！）
c. grocery stores resell most of the cardboard boxes.
杂货店转售大有些的硬纸盒。
对应第四句或许第五句！（正确答案！）
d. cleaning staff used to be responsible for recycling.
清洗人员早年担任收回。
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